The full definition of Allah in truth is derived from the Qur’an, which presents Allah as the One True God, the Creator, Sustainer, and Sovereign of the universe. Below is a comprehensive definition of Allah based on His attributes, names, and descriptions found in the Qur’an and Sunnah.
The Full Definition of Allah in Truth
- The One and Only God (Tawheed)
Allah is the one and only deity, without partner, associate, or equal. He is unique in His essence, attributes, and actions.
Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-4):
“Say: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.”
- The Creator and Sustainer
Allah is the Creator of the heavens and the earth and everything within them. He provides for all creatures, manages all affairs, and nothing occurs except by His will.
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:255):
“Allah – there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of existence. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth.”
Surah Az-Zumar (39:62):
“Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is, over all things, Disposer of affairs.”
- Eternal and Self-Sufficient
Allah is eternal, without beginning or end. He is free from any need or dependency.
Surah Al-Ankabut (29:6):
“Indeed, Allah is Free of need from the worlds.”
Surah Al-Hadid (57:3):
“He is the First and the Last, the Ascendant and the Intimate, and He is, of all things, Knowing.”
- Perfect in Attributes
Allah’s attributes are perfect and free from any deficiency. He is all-knowing, all-seeing, all-hearing, and all-powerful.
Surah Ash-Shura (42:11):
“There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the Hearing, the Seeing.”
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286):
“Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear. It will have [the consequence of] what [good] it has gained, and it will bear [the consequence of] what [evil] it has earned.”
- Merciful and Just
Allah is the Most Merciful (Ar-Rahman) and the Most Compassionate (Ar-Raheem). His justice is absolute, and He does not wrong anyone.
Surah Al-A’raf (7:156):
“My mercy encompasses all things.”
Surah An-Nisa (4:40):
“Indeed, Allah does not do injustice, [even] as much as an atom’s weight.”
- Omnipotent and All-Powerful
Allah has absolute power and authority over all creation. Nothing can happen without His permission.
Surah Al-Mulk (67:1-2):
“Blessed is He in whose hand is the dominion, and He is over all things competent. [He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed.”
- Knower of the Unseen
Allah knows everything, including the unseen and the secrets of the heart.
Surah Al-An’am (6:59):
“And with Him are the keys of the unseen; none knows them except Him. And He knows what is on the land and in the sea. Not a leaf falls but that He knows it.”
- The Ultimate Judge
Allah is the ultimate judge who will hold everyone accountable for their deeds on the Day of Judgment.
Surah Al-Zalzalah (99:7-8):
“So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.”
- Independent of Time, Space, and Creation
Allah is not bound by time or space. He exists beyond His creation and is not affected by His creation.
Surah Ash-Shura (42:11):
“There is nothing like unto Him.”
- His Beautiful Names (Asma’ul Husna)
Allah has 99 names that reflect His attributes, such as:
Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful)
Al-Malik (The Sovereign)
Al-Quddus (The Pure)
As-Sami’ (The All-Hearing)
Al-Basir (The All-Seeing)
Al-Hakim (The All-Wise)
Al-Aziz (The Almighty)
Surah Al-A’raf (7:180):
“And to Allah belong the best names, so invoke Him by them.”
- The Source of Guidance
Allah is the One who sends guidance to humanity through His messengers and scriptures.
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:2):
“This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah.”
- The Only One Worthy of Worship
Allah alone is worthy of worship and devotion. All acts of worship must be directed to Him alone.
Surah Al-Fatihah (1:4):
“It is You we worship and You we ask for help.”
Summary
Allah is the One True God, the Creator, Sustainer, and Sovereign of all existence. He is eternal, self-sufficient, and free of need. His attributes are perfect, and His justice, mercy, and knowledge are absolute. He is the ultimate source of guidance, the judge of all deeds, and the only one worthy of worship. There is nothing comparable to Him in essence or attributes.
This definition emphasizes the central concept of Tawheed (oneness of Allah), which forms the foundation of Islamic belief.